Psychology Theory and Approaches
The world of psychology has had many great contributors and its theories offer frameworks for understanding human behaviours, cognitions and emotions, making sense of the complexities of the mind. Some prominent theories include Freud's psychoanalytic theory focusing on the unconscious mind and early childhood experiences, Roger's person centred approach which emphasises individual growth and self-actualisation, cognitive theories by Piaget and Bandar consider the importance of mental processes. These are just a few examples of the diverse range of theories within psychology, each offering unique insights into the complexities of human nature. This page will explore some of these prominent works and theories.
The History of Psychology
Behavioural Psychology
This approach suggests that behaviours are learned through interactions with the environment.
Biopsychology
Personality is influenced by biological factors, such as genetics and biochemistry and temperament is innate, appearing from birth.
Social Psychology
Human behaviour is believed to be determined by an individual's personal characteristics and social situations.
Psychodynamic Theory
Focuses on the internal unconscious forces and drives, that individuals are unaware of, and the significance of childhood experiences.
Cognitive Psychology
The mind actively processes information through the senses, investigates attention, perception, memory and decision making.
Humanistic Approach
Emphasises the study of the whole person, encouraging their autonomy and ability to thrive,, believing in their capacity for self-actualisation and fulfilment.